tuples

content/3_Bronze/Pairs_Tuples.mdx

@@ -1,18 +1,43 @@
 ---
 id: pairs-tuples
-title: Pairs & Tuples in C++
+title: Pairs & Tuples
 author: Benjamin Qi, Nathan Wang, Darren Yao, Abutalib Namazov
 description: "Introduction to pairs, which allow you to store two objects (possibly of different types) as a single unit, as well as tuples, which are a generalization of pairs."
 prerequisites:
  - Bronze - Introduction to Data Structures
 ---
 
+<LanguageSection>
+<CPPSection />
+<PySection>
+
+<warning-block title="Language Note">
+
+**Pairs are not available in Python.** Just use tuples; no need for pairs!
+
+</warning-block>
+
+</PySection>
+<JavaSection>
+
+<warning-block title="Language Note">
+
+**Pairs and tuples are not available in Java.** If you are using Java, just skip this module.
+
+</warning-block>
+
+</JavaSection>
+</LanguageSection>
+
 Storing multiple elements as a single unit allows you to change the order of the elements (e.g. sorting) without mixing one component with another.
 
 **Example:** Given some points on a plane where the $i$-th point has coordinates $(x_i,y_i)$, sort these points in increasing order of $x$ coordinate and increasing order of $y$ in case there is a tie.
 
 If you sort one of $x_i$ and $y_i$ without considering the other, the points will not be in the correct order. We need to consider the pair $(x_i,y_i)$ as a single unit.
 
+<LanguageSection>
+<CPPSection>
+
 ## [Pairs](http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/utility/pair/pair/)
 
  - `pair<type1, type2> p`: Creates a pair `p` with two elements with the first one being of `type1` and the second one being of `type2`.
@@ -45,6 +70,7 @@ int main() {
  */
 ```
 
+
 ## [Tuples](http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/tuple/)
 
 Of course, we can hold more than two values with something like `pair<int,pair<int,int>>`, but it gets messy when you need a lot of elements. In this case, using **tuples** might be more convenient.
@@ -122,4 +148,30 @@ int main() {
 */
 ```
 
-Tuples are sorted similarly.
+Tuples are sorted similarly.
+
+</CPPSection>
+
+<JavaSection>
+
+**Pairs and Tuples are not available in Java. Skip this module if you're a Java user!**
+
+</JavaSection>
+
+<PySection>
+
+## Python Tuples
+
+Use the link below (if you know of a better one, please let us know!) to learn about tuples.
+
+Python automatically sorts a list of tuples by the first element, then the second, and so on. This can save you time and keystrokes for certain problems like the one above.
+
+<resources>
+
+<resource source="Tutorialspoint" title="Python Tuples" url="https://www.tutorialspoint.com/python/python_tuples.htm" starred />
+
+</resources>
+
+</PySection>
+
+</LanguageSection>

content/3_Bronze/Unordered.mdx

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Both Java and C++ contain two versions of sets and maps; one in which the keys a
 
 (more in-depth explanation?)
 
-## HashSets
+## Unordered Sets (HashSets)
 
 <LanguageSection>
 
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ for(int element : set){
 
 </LanguageSection>
 
-## HashMaps
+## Unordered Maps (HashMaps)
 
 <problems-list problems={metadata.problems.ex} />
 
@@ -140,7 +140,9 @@ System.out.println(map.containsKey(1)); // true
 
 </LanguageSection>
 
-## Hacking
+## Hacking (Optional)
+
+_You don't need to know this for USACO, so you can safely skip this section._
 
 In USACO contests, unordered sets and maps generally fine, but the built-in hashing algorithm for C++ is vulnerable to pathological data sets causing abnormally slow runtimes. Apparently [Java](https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/62393?#comment-464875) is not vulnerable to this, however. 
 
@@ -174,11 +176,8 @@ unordered_map<int,int,chash> U;
 
 </CPPSection>
 
-<JavaSection>
-
-
-
-</JavaSection>
+<JavaSection />
+<PySection />
 
 </LanguageSection>
 

src/components/markdown/MDXProvider.tsx

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ const components = {
     </div>
   ),
   'warning-block': ({ children, title }) => (
-    <div className="rounded-md bg-yellow-50 p-4">
+    <div className="rounded-md bg-yellow-50 p-4 mb-4">
       <div className="flex">
         <div className="flex-shrink-0">
           <svg

src/context/UserSettingsContext.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-import { createContext } from 'react';
+import { createContext, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import * as React from 'react';
-import useStickyState from '../hooks/useStickyState';
 
 const UserSettingsContext = createContext({
   primaryLang: 'showAll',
@@ -8,13 +7,22 @@ const UserSettingsContext = createContext({
 });
 
 export const UserSettingsProvider = ({ children }) => {
-  const [primaryLang, setPrimaryLang] = useStickyState(
-    'showAll',
-    'user-primary-lang'
-  );
+  const key = 'guide:userSettings:primaryLang';
+  const [primaryLang, setPrimaryLang] = useState('showAll');
+  const initialRender = useRef(true);
+
   React.useEffect(() => {
-    if (primaryLang === 'showAll') setPrimaryLang('cpp');
-  }, []);
+    if (initialRender.current) {
+      const stickyValue = window.localStorage.getItem(key);
+      if (stickyValue !== null) setPrimaryLang(JSON.parse(stickyValue));
+      else setPrimaryLang('C++');
+
+      initialRender.current = false;
+    } else if (primaryLang !== 'showAll') {
+      window.localStorage.setItem(key, JSON.stringify(primaryLang));
+    }
+  }, [key, primaryLang]);
+
   return (
     <UserSettingsContext.Provider
       value={{