This post is made to give you basic understanding of what Gemini is, what are Capsules and Gemlogs, modern-day use of retro image techniques and text-based art
> I highly recommend you to read geminiquickst.art before this post, because it provides a lot of valuable information about Gemini, and it is better written than this post
## What is Gemini
> For more accurate and in-depth answer to this question see [Project Gemini FAQ](https://gemini.circumlunar.space/docs/faq.gmi)
Gemini is how some people call it - "smol web" - <abbrtitle="World Wide Web (WWW)">web</abbr> without distracting elements such as ads, stylesheets that define website look, various tracking scripts, cookies and etc.
Gemini has its own aesthetics, it feels cozy, is small, has its own community, and are easy to use
It's not made to replace or compete with web, but to co-exist with it, it's made for those who like old web philosophy, but would like to use modern tools
Project Gemini started in June 2019 by [Solderpunk](https://www.circumlunar.space/~solderpunk), who remains the "Benevolent Dictator" of the project
In February 2021, long time Gemini contributor Sean Conner was granted some decision making authority to help finalize the Gemini specification during a time when Solderpunk was unable to dedicate the necessary time and energy to the project
The current (informal) specification of the protocol is largely frozen, so no major changes will be made
Take a look at [awesome-gemini](https://github.com/kr1sp1n/awesome-gemini) for list of great Gemini-related projects
Gemini is a protocol that are not supported by <abbrtitle="Firefox, Chrome, Safari and etc.">regular</abbr> web browsers, so you will need a separate browser for it. As Gemini protocol are much easier than web, there are a lot of browsers for it, some good ones are:
Or, if you don't want to install a separate browser for Gemini or just want to quickly look over some capsule, you can use Gemini to web proxy, such as [portal.mozz.us](https://portal.mozz.us)
## Browsing Geminispace
You can start browsing Geminispace by looking over some capsules at various aggregators:
You can start by getting your own Gemini capsule (a website in Geminispace), there are multiple free capsule providers, one of them are [Flounder](gemini://flounder.online)
Flounder gives you own Capsule, where you can put files, posts, and it also provides web proxy, so your friends can enjoy your content from regular web browsers
The may seem strict at first, but they are more than enough for Gemini text
First of all you need to register an account, every account is manually approved, so you may need to wait, (in my case I had to wait 2 months, and then I decided to send an email to admin, he immediately approved my registration, huge thanks to him!)
After your registration have been approved, take a look at [Tips and tricks](gemini://admin.flounder.online/tips_and_tricks.gmi) and [Gemini text guide](gemini://admin.flounder.online/gemini_text_guide.gmi)
And you are ready to start writing!
## Writing Gemtext
Gemtext is a markup language a bit similar to Markdown, it has only most needed formatting
Gemini also supports Unicode, so you can do 🤣️, 🖂, 🗺 and etc.
If you are familiar with Markdown, there are Markdown to Gemtext converters, e.g [gemgen](https://sr.ht/~kota/gemgen)
(This post were written in Markdown, so I found out the hard way that gemtext doesn't support links in text, they need to be on separate line)
## Adding Images
Knowing about file size and overall available size restrictions of Flounder, you may have question: how I can include images!
There are 2 ways, first one is to use put image somewhere at web (Imgur and others) or to put the image directly in your capsule after compression, one of the ways to greatly compress an image is dithering
Dither is an intentionally applied form of noise used to randomize quantization error, preventing large-scale patterns such as color banding in images, basically, it allows to reduce the amount of colors in image while keeping somewhat readable image
For this you can use Halftone - A simple Linux app that allows you to dither your image in seconds, or you can use Terminal tools such as Pixfect (by me :P), ImageMagick and others. You can also use amazing website for image dithering with some really interesting options - Dither Me This
<abbrtitle="American Standard Code for Information Interchange">ASCII</abbr> art is a good way to give your Gemlog (this is how blogs hosted at Gemini are called) more personality and make them more fun
ASCII art is with us from around 1966, and was invented in large part because early printers often lacked graphics ability and thus, characters were used in place of graphic marks that couldn't display normal images, ASCII art was also used in early e-mail when images could not be embedded [^2]
ASCII art is used to-date, sometimes as a braille art (you likely seen one of these), as image converted to ASCII, as text banners or as emoticons :‑) [^3]
The result heavily depends on amount of detail, colors, contrast, the width of ASCII output and etc. you can get pretty decent result, but for images it probably worth just to use dithering ;)
But... ASCII works nicely for art and text banners, like this computer!
As for banners, they can be easily created with figlet or toilet, you can easily find installation instructions online, I also recommend to install additional beautiful and sometimes funny fonts from [figlet-fonts](https://github.com/xero/figlet-fonts), which basically consists of few commands
Gemini is cozy corner for those who tired of railway noise of the web, it has its own limitations and strengths, and of course, community, in this post we have briefly touched additional topics: dithering and ASCII art
There are more things I want to tell you about, I want to write more in-depth post about Dithering, Halftone and tech limitations that forced us to implement such things