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usaco-guide/content/Syllabus.md
2020-06-17 15:18:07 -07:00

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---
id: syllabus
title: Syllabus
author: Benjamin Qi
---
<module-excerpt>
(outdated)
Below, we've compiled some of the main topics for each division.
</module-excerpt>
This USACO guide will try to cover all of these topics. Note that USACO contest problems are not limited to just these topics, though _most_ of them should fall into one of the catgories listed below.
# Other Resources
- [USACO -> CPH Topics](https://github.com/bqi343/USACO/blob/master/Contests/USACO%20Links/USACO%20Topics.md)
- [Riya's website](https://www.vplanetcoding.com/courses)
- [IOI Syllabus](https://people.ksp.sk/~misof/ioi-syllabus/ioi-syllabus.pdf)
- [Darren's book](https://www.overleaf.com/project/5e73f65cde1d010001224d8a)
- [Division-Specific Categorization](https://github.com/bqi343/USACO/blob/master/Contests/USACO%20Links/Division-Specific/Silver.md)
- [Silver Categorization](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ba2jr2PFrtxHuGfvdjYVKX-8VzkQAdhpiMLlpXxiAOM/edit)
# Intro
- [Introduction to Competitive Programming](https://thecodingwizard.github.io/usaco-training-2.0/Intro)
- Contest Format
- Choosing a Language
- Practicing and Debugging
- Contest Strategies
- [Prerequisites](https://thecodingwizard.github.io/usaco-training-2.0/Intro_Prerequisites)
- [Introductory Problems](https://thecodingwizard.github.io/usaco-training-2.0/Intro_Problems)
- Standard Containers Intro
# Bronze
- Simulation (just do what statement tells you to do)
- ex. [The Lost Cow](http://usaco.org/index.php?page=viewproblem2&cpid=735)
- Complete Search
- ex. [Tracing](http://usaco.org/index.php?page=viewproblem2&cpid=1037)
- Rectangle Geometry
- ex. [Billboard](http://usaco.org/index.php?page=viewproblem2&cpid=759)
- "Observation"
- basically everything else (requires more thought)
- ex. [Mad Scientist](http://usaco.org/index.php?page=viewproblem2&cpid=1012)
# Silver
- Greedy
- ex. [Lemonade Stand](http://usaco.org/index.php?page=viewproblem2&cpid=835)
- Standard Containers
- ex. [Convention II](http://usaco.org/index.php?page=viewproblem2&cpid=859)
- Sorting
- ex. [Counting Haybales](http://usaco.org/index.php?page=viewproblem2&cpid=666)
- Binary Search (BinSearch)
- ex. [Convention](http://usaco.org/index.php?page=viewproblem2&cpid=858)
- Two Pointers (2P)
- ex. [Diamond Collector](http://usaco.org/index.php?page=viewproblem2&cpid=643)
- Prefix Sums (Psum)
- ex. [Breed Counting](http://www.usaco.org/index.php?page=viewproblem2&cpid=572)
- DFS
- ex. [Switching on the Lights](http://www.usaco.org/index.php?page=viewproblem2&cpid=570)
- Occasionally, graph problems appear in bronze ...
# Gold
- Dynamic Programming (DP)
- ex. [Time is Mooney](http://www.usaco.org/index.php?page=viewproblem2&cpid=993)
- Breadth First Search (BFS)
- ex. [Cow Navigation](http://www.usaco.org/index.php?page=viewproblem2&cpid=695)
- Shortest Path (SP)
- ex. [Milk Pumping](http://www.usaco.org/index.php?page=viewproblem2&cpid=969)
- Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) & Disjoint Set Union (DSU)
- ex. [Fencedin](http://www.usaco.org/index.php?page=viewproblem2&cpid=623)
- Topological Sort (TopoSort)
- ex. [Timeline](http://www.usaco.org/index.php?page=viewproblem2&cpid=1017)
- [Range Sum Queries with Point Updates](https://thecodingwizard.github.io/usaco-training-2.0/Gold_1DRQ)
- ex. [Haircut](http://www.usaco.org/index.php?page=viewproblem2&cpid=1041)
- Number Theory
- ex. [Cow Poetry](http://usaco.org/index.php?page=viewproblem2&cpid=897)
- Hashing (NOT COMMON)
- ex. [Cownomics](http://www.usaco.org/index.php?page=viewproblem2&cpid=741)
- Combinatorics (NOT COMMON)
- Principle of Inclusion and Exclusion (PIE)
- ex. [Cowpatibility](http://usaco.org/index.php?page=viewproblem2&cpid=862)
- Sliding Window (NOT COMMON)
- ex. [Haybale Feast](http://www.usaco.org/index.php?page=viewproblem2&cpid=767)
# Platinum
Just a sampling of the many possible topics.
- Trees
- Lowest Common Ancestor (LCA)
- mostly platinum but may appear in gold as well
- ex. [cowland](http://www.usaco.org/index.php?page=viewproblem2&cpid=921)
- Heavy-Light Decomposition (HLD)
- Tree Diameter
- Range Queries
- Segment Tree
- possibly useful for gold
- Static Array Queries
- 2D
- Bitset
- ex. [Lots of Triangles](http://www.usaco.org/index.php?page=viewproblem2&cpid=672)
- Slope Trick
- ex. [Landscaping](http://www.usaco.org/index.php?page=viewproblem2&cpid=650)
- Fracturing Search
- ex. [Robotic Cow Herd](http://www.usaco.org/index.php?page=viewproblem2&cpid=674)
- Geometry
- Convex Hull
- ignoring Cow Steeplechase II (Silver) ...