Delete build folder from repo and upload it to exocloud
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build/PC.md
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build/PC.md
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## Todo
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**CPU Cooler**: be quiet! Pure Rock 2 CPU Cooler. Other models work too.
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**Video Card**: Radeon RX 6600 XT 8 GB Video Card
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## Later
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**HDD**: At least 4 TB. Current 2TB USB hard drive will do for now.
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**Wireless Network Adapter**: Bluetooth and WiFi 6? Not important currently.
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**Memory**: Crucial Ballistix 16 GB (2 x 8 GB) DDR4-3600 CL16 Memory
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## Done
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**Storage**: Samsung 970 Evo 500 GB M.2-2280 NVME Solid State Drive @ $62.52
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**Power Supply**: SeaSonic S12III 650 W 80+ Bronze Certified ATX Power Supply @ $41.98
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**CPU**: AMD Ryzen 5 5600X 3.7 GHz 6-Core Processor @ $331.70
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**Motherboard**: ASRock B550 PG Velocita ATX AM4 Motherboard @ $131.99
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**Memory**: Crucial Ballistix 16 GB (2 x 8 GB) DDR4-3600 CL16 Memory @ $94.37
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**Video Card**: Sapphire Radeon HD 6570 1 GB Video Card @ $0.00
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**Case**: Corsair 4000D Airflow ATX Mid Tower Case @ $92.63
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**CPU**: AMD Ryzen 9 5600X 3.7 GHz 12-Core Processor @ $408.70
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## Uses
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1. Remote desktop: using VNC and VPN to access it from outside
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2. Storage server
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3. Web server
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4. Virtual machine server
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5. Machine learning: AMD graphics cards have better driver support on Linux, but less machine learning support
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6. Gaming: I don't plan to do much gaming now, but I might in the future
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7. Computer graphics stuff: Video editing, 3D modeling, etc
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8. Compiling code
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9. General computer stuff: so we don't need to buy another laptop until summer 2022
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10. Learning: networking, more Linux, etc
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PCPartPicker Part List: https://pcpartpicker.com/list/j7xzF8
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CPU: AMD Ryzen 5 5600X 3.7 GHz 6-Core Processor ($300 @ Micro Center)
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Newly released last Nov, out of stock everywhere but Micro Center gets occasional restocks
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Or perhaps 3600X ($250) which is compatible with the same parts if I can't find a 5600X
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CPU Cooler: be quiet! Pure Rock 2 CPU Cooler ($39.90 @ Amazon)
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Decent cooler, a bit expensive
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Motherboard: ASRock B550 Extreme4 ATX AM4 Motherboard ($184.99 @ Newegg)
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This motherboard was discounted at $145 last week
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Memory: G.Skill Ripjaws V 16 GB (2 x 8 GB) DDR4-3600 CL16 Memory ($81.99 @ Newegg)
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Lowest price was at around $70
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Storage: Samsung 970 Evo 500 GB M.2-2280 NVME Solid State Drive ($59.99 @ Amazon)
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Already bought at $60
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Video Card: Sapphire Radeon RX 5600 XT 6 GB PULSE Video Card ($332.99 @ Staples)
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Typically $300
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I could get a 5500 XT as well but it's pretty bad...
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There is also going to be an RX 6500 XT graphics card that's going to be announced soon, and it should have much better specs at around $200-300?
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Case: Corsair 4000D Airflow ATX Mid Tower Case ($79.99 @ Best Buy)
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Was on sale a few weeks ago for $65
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Power Supply: SeaSonic S12III 650 W 80+ Bronze Certified ATX Power Supply ($51.98 @ Newegg)
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On sale right now!
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HDD: buy later
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Total: Between $950 and $1100. If I buy everything on sale, it should be around $1000
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Like many mistakes, this one was made a long time ago and continues to bite me to this day. One year ago, to be exact. OK, that's not *that* long ago, but whatever.
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The mistake was not that I started a year-long project to build this PC.
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Well obviously it wasn't, or else I wouldn't be celebrating my build's completition with a "Completed Build" on PCPartPicker.
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The mistake was missing out on a great Cyber Monday laptop deal. It's not like my current laptop is terrible: it's a six-year-old ThinkPad Yoga 14 with a lovely touch screen and pen and runs perfectly and Linux distro that I throw at it. But throw Zoom at it and the fans start spinning wildly and it crashes and burns worse than running 20 benchmarks simulatenously. Why is Zoom too lazy to add graphical acceleration to their Linux app when I need it the most?
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It would have been tolerable except the pandemic happened and ruined everything. I love this description that I wrote a few months ago:
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> What a perfect time to build a PC: massive supply chain disruptions, cryptocurrencies driving up GPU prices through the roof, (scalper) bot wars, and a pesky little thing called the coronavirus murdering 2.5 million people (that last one probably sounds completely alien to anyone before 2019). Just perfect!
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Suddenly everyone was using Zoom every day! I don't think there's an app that I hate more now than Zoom.
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Anyways, many other things like virtual machines, compiling code, emulators for modern consoles like Cemu and Yuzu, developing machine learning programs, and Blender renders are similarly excruciating on this laptop.
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Now I could have gotten a powerful laptop. Or, for half the cost, a desktop with even more power. (Both computational power and electrical power, but electricity is decently cheap)
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So thus began this build.
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Five months later, it was finally functional! I even created a "Completed Build": https://pcpartpicker.com/b/GnV7YJ
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The only problem was that it wasn't actually complete. Well, actually there were many problems. A cardboard box case doesn't exactly have the best thermals, and the GPU ran games worse than my laptop, assuming the game actually worked in the first place and didn't run into OpenGL compatibility issues. Well, you can't expect much from a GPU that was entry-level in 2011.
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Alright, so what changed between that build and now? The first change was getting an actual case. The Corsair 4000D Airflow is a bit large for my taste but it fits all of the components spaciously, and it was easy and straightforward to move my build into the new case.
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I also added a spare 2 TB hard disk drive to the build since the NVME was running out of space. The setup is pretty standard: The NVME stores Arch Linux, apps, games, databases, VM disks, and anything else that would otherwise take forever to load, and the HDD stores photos, videos, and backups.
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You might also be wondering how I got a 5900X for $390... after taxes. (All the prices listed are after taxes) I managed to snap one that was on sale for $500. I was then able to get it down to only $375 since I know someone with an AMD employee discount. So there you go. I doubled my cores with only $60 more... not bad! OK, it was more than that since I lost some money selling the used 5600X on eBay, but it was still a great deal.
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I first tried running the 5900X with the stock Wraith Stealth cooler and the average idle temperature was 80 degrees. That's the idle temperature. I also tried running a benchmark, after I pondered for a while on whether it would destroy the CPU, and the results were worse than the 5600X. So much for the upgrade... Anyways, I finally stopped procrastinating about buying a proper cooler, and the Scythe FUMA 2 works great since I don't intend to overclock. The CPU hits 4.9 GHZ all the time, and it works perfectly fine with the new cooler.
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The same thing happened with the GPU. Over the summer, it looked like GPU prices were beginning to fall from their sky-high prices (more like distance from the Earth to the Moon-high prices), but it was only a mirage and prices went back up. Eventually, I couldn't tolerate the terrible GPU any longer and went to a local Micro Center and got scammed by a Micro Center employee to buy their most expensive 6600 XT model. Look, their website only had one model in stock so I didn't do much research on this. Fortunately, the AMD employee discount shaved off about $100 from the ludicrous price, so it was worth it... kind of. I would have gone with a card that balanced the CPU better, but the 6600 XT was expensive enough.
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I also upgrade the RAM to 32 GB to avoid triggering the fearsome Linux OOM killer any time I do something memory-intensive.
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Lastly, I bought an M.2 Wi-Fi and Bluetooth card, and it fits snuggly in the case, under the GPU, and works perfectly. No complaints here.
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So what's all of this stuff being used for?
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A lot, actually. This PC is a desktop, workstation, server, home entertainment system, and more. It hosts https://exozy.me/ and plenty of cool stuff, including remote desktop, Nextcloud, Synapse, Gitea, Jellyfin, Mastodon, PeerTube, and JupyterHub for around 50 users. With such awesome specs, the main limitation is my internet's upload speed! All of the services are running bare-metal instead of using Docker like in a typical homelab, since yes, the AUR really is that good. For these services, I usually leave the PC on all day (gotta get that 100% uptime), and it uses around 40 watts, which isn't great but tolerable.
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It's also a blast to write code on this PC. VSCode is actually fast, compared to its normally sluggish behavior on my laptop, and Vim is blazingly fast. Compile times are similarly amazing: around 15 times faster than my laptop.
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The PC is also (sometimes) hooked up to an AV receiver for watching movies or gaming at 4K 60 Hz. Usually the GPU can't hit 60 FPS at this resolution, but I can't really tell the difference anyways. (Yes, I know https://frames-per-second.appspot.com/ exists)
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This PC really can do anything. It figuratively feels like literally finishing a marathon to complete this build after one year of planning, waiting, and worrying about the pandemic. Well, it looks like this really is the end, both of this build description and of this project. What a journey. Now time to enjoy some gaming on the completed build!
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High priority
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Case: Corsair 4000D Airflow ATX Mid Tower Case
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Buy if under $80
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Medium priority
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Video Card: Radeon RX 6600 XT
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To be announced
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CPU Cooler: be quiet! Pure Rock 2 CPU Cooler
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Decent cooler, a bit expensive at $40
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Low priority
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HDD: At least 4 TB?
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Buy later
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Wireless Network Adapter: WiFi 6?
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Buy later
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Already bought
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Storage: Samsung 970 Evo 500 GB M.2-2280 NVME Solid State Drive
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Already bought at $60
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Power Supply: SeaSonic S12III 650 W 80+ Bronze Certified ATX Power Supply
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Already bought at $40
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CPU: AMD Ryzen 5 5600X 3.7 GHz 6-Core Processor
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Already bought at $330 including taxes at Micro Center
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Motherboard: ASRock B550 PG Velocita ATX AM4 Motherboard
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Already bought at $130 (40% off!)
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Memory: Any 16 GB (2 x 8 GB) DDR4-3600 CL16 Memory
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Already bought at $90
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Total
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$1100, including taxes.
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Uses
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Remote desktop: using VNC and VPN to access it from outside
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Storage server
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Web server
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Virtual machine server
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Machine learning: AMD graphics cards have better driver support on Linux, but less machine learning support
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Gaming: I don't plan to do much gaming now, but I might in the future
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Computer graphics stuff: Video editing, 3D modeling, etc
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Compiling code
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General computer stuff: so we don't need to buy another laptop until summer 2022
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Learning: networking, more Linux, etc
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What a perfect time to build a PC: massive supply chain disruptions, cryptocurrencies driving up GPU prices through the roof, (scalper) bot wars, and a pesky little thing called the coronavirus murdering 2.5 million people (that last one probably sounds completely alien to anyone before 2019). Just perfect!
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You just have to admire the perfectness of this perfect desktop/server/workstation build. And as an extra bonus, it's $666.66, just like the original Apple I. OK fine, not quite, but it's close.
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And admire how well balanced the CPU and the GPU are. Just imagine this setup at 4K 144Hz...
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Anyways, I first started planning for this build in November, and it only took... 5 months of patiently (actually impatiently) waiting for deals. And I did get some good deals, including the PSU for $20 less and the motherboard for a stunning $90 off. The motherboard came with an old BIOS, but fortunately it could boot to the BIOS setup screen to let me update it for my Zen 3 CPU.
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Getting the CPU involved lurking in a Micro Center Discord for months watching for days with stock, but it finally payed off when I managed to get the 5600X at MSRP, albeit with some pretty hefty taxes.
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Next up was RAM, but prices kept trekking upwards! I finally pulled the trigger and bought it at $86, but taxes brought it up to $94.
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The final ingredient was the GPU. For a few weeks, all that was between me finishing this build was a GPU so I could get a display output for configuring the BIOS and installing Arch Linux. I managed to snag the GPU for free (OK, maybe a dollar for the gas I used, but it was basically free) by asking on a Discord server if anyone was getting rid of really old graphics cards, and I got this great deal! 100% off MSRP! Still, this card is as powerful as you would expect from a free GPU, so I guess I'm not going to be doing any gaming any time soon. For server stuff, it works perfectly fine.
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As for the case and CPU cooler... who needs cases anyways? Cardboard box for the win! And stock coolers work perfectly fine. Sure, I can't boost past 4.5 GHz, so I'll probably have to get an aftermarket cooler eventually, but...
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Anyways, it's been a long journey. Hopefully GPU prices can plummet soon so I can replace my temporary graphics card with an actually decent one. And I still need a real case, an HDD, and a WiFi adapter... Oh well, I guess this build isn't finished quite yet!
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